Cardiovascular diseaserik.Jjl
| Cardiovascular disease | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Micrograph o a hert wi fibrosis (yellae) an amyloidosis (broun). Movat's stain. | |
| Specialty | Cardiology |
| Uisual onset | Aulder adults[1] |
| Teeps | Coronary artery diseases, straik, hert failyie, hypertensive hert disease, rheumatic hert disease, cardiomyopathy[2][3] |
| Prevention | Healthy eatin, exercise, avoidin tabaccae smeuk, leemitit alcohol intak[2] |
| Treatment | Treatin heich bluid pressur, heich bluid lipids, diabetes[2] |
| Daiths | 17.9 million / 32% (2015)[4] |
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a cless o diseases that involve the hert or bluid veshels.[2]
References[eedit | eedit soorce]
- ↑ Go, AS; Mozaffarian, D; Roger, VL; Benjamin, EJ; Berry, JD; Borden, WB; Bravata, DM; Dai, S; Ford, ES; Fox, CS; Franco, S; Fullerton, HJ; Gillespie, C; Hailpern, SM; Heit, JA; Howard, VJ; Huffman, MD; Kissela, BM; Kittner, SJ; Lackland, DT; Lichtman, JH; Lisabeth, LD; Magid, D; Marcus, GM; Marelli, A; Matchar, DB; McGuire, DK; Mohler, ER; Moy, CS; Mussolino, ME; Nichol, G; Paynter, NP; Schreiner, PJ; Sorlie, PD; Stein, J; Turan, TN; Virani, SS; Wong, ND; Woo, D; Turner, MB; American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics, Subcommittee (1 January 2013). "Heart disease and stroke statistics--2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association". Circulation. 127 (1): e6–e245. doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31828124ad. PMID 23239837.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Shanthi Mendis; Pekka Puska; Bo Norrving; World Health Organization (2011). Global Atlas on Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control (PDF). World Health Organization in collaboration with the World Heart Federation and the World Stroke Organization. pp. 3–18. ISBN 978-92-4-156437-3. Archived (PDF) frae the oreeginal on 2014-08-17.
- ↑ GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". Lancet. 385 (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604
. PMID 25530442.
- ↑ GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903 . PMID 27733281.
